Philippe Pétain

Died in prison on Île d'Yeu.

Marked the beginning of the end of Pétain's regime.

Established the collaborationist Vichy regime in France.

Appointed Prime Minister as France faced defeat.

Served as the French Ambassador to Spain.

Served briefly as Minister of War.

Appointed Inspector General of the Army.

Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the French Army.

Heroic role in the defense of Verdun.

Outbreak of World War I; Pétain commands a brigade.

Promoted to the rank of Colonel.

Assigned to the 33rd Infantry Regiment.

Born in Cauchy-à-la-Tour, France.